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Bloat or Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) in DogsBloat is a condition most dog owners have heard of but many don't know what it is or how to recognize when it has happened in their pet. Bloat tends to occur in large, barrel chested breeds such as Great Danes, German Shepherds, Greyhounds, some Pointers, etc. However, it can occur in any dog regardless of size or breed. The GDV syndrome happens when the stomach can not empty properly and becomes enlarged with gas, food or fluid or all three. This expansion can proceed (like a balloon being inflated) to cause the stomach to rotate, which further worsens the situation. Most typically, the stomach becomes bloated with gas. The danger to the dog increases with time, as the stomach may twist on itself, which will cut off the blood supply to the stomach tissue. Once this happens, emergency surgery is needed. The cause is unknown as to why the stomach cannot empty in the first place. There is no way to completely prevent bloat but dog owners may take the following steps to reduce the risks: 1. Try to feed several small meals a day rather than one large one. Dogs who eat only once a day will frequently gulp their food quickly, which causes them to ingest excess air. 2. Restrict exercise before and after eating. 3. Feed the dog from a raised dish. Take your dog to the vet immediately (be sure you always know the number for the local 24 hour veterinarian) if your dog exhibits the following symptoms of bloat: 1. Excessive salivating 2. Restlessness 3. Labored breathing 4. Stomach is distended and hard 5. Vomiting The key to a dog surviving a battle with bloat is fast action by the owner. If you suspect your dog may have bloat, take the trip to the vet IMMEDIATELY. An immediate exam by your vet may prevent the condition from continuing to the stage where the bloated stomach twists on itself. Chances of recovery beyond this stage are slim.
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